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早期婴幼儿龋是发生在婴幼儿期的与饮食密切相关的多因素作用下的慢性感染性传播性疾病。变形链球菌是在龋齿的始动和进展中的重要致病微生物。早期婴幼儿龋是一个严重的公众健康问题,它不仅累及牙齿,而且会导致多方面的健康影响。早期婴幼儿龋的防治不但需要来自口腔医疗机构和儿童口腔专科医生的关注,而且需要公众健康机构和决策者的重视。本文将对早期婴幼儿龋的病因、患病率、临床表现和危害、综合防治等问题进行讨论。
Early childhood caries is occurring in infants and young children closely related to diet and chronic infectious diseases under the action of many factors. Streptococcus mutans are important pathogenic microorganisms in the initiation and progression of dental caries. Early caries in infants and young children is a serious public health problem that affects not only the teeth, but also the wide range of health effects. Prevention of early caries in infants and young children requires attention not only from dental institutions and pediatric dentists, but also from public health agencies and policymakers. This article will discuss the etiology, prevalence, clinical manifestations and harms of early childhood caries, comprehensive prevention and control and other issues.