西周末期的社会变更催生了“士”阶层,伴随列国纷争,士的社会作用日益凸显。齐在继承周修德克已、崇圣尊贤文化精髓的基础上,选择性地融合吸纳当地文化,逐渐孕育出开放包容、重士尊贤的文化类型和优良传统。在齐宽松自由的文化、政治氛围中,形成了士人稷下期会的习俗。开放包容、平等自由的稷下学风脱胎于稷下期会,成熟于稷下学宫,最终促使产生了百家争鸣的局面,稷下学术也得到了大繁荣大发展。 The social changes in the Western Zhou Dynasty gave birth to the class of “disabilities”. With the strife in various countries, the social role of scholars has become increasingly prominent. On the basis of inheriting the virtues of ZHOU Xiu-dek and the cult of honor and decency, it selectively integrates and absorbs local culture and gradually breeds the cultural type and fine tradition of open tolerance and honor. In the relaxed and liberal cultural and political atmosphere, a custom of scholarship was established. Open and inclusive, equal and free Jixia's style of study was born in Jixia period and matured in Jixia academy, eventually resulting in a hundred schools of thought. Jixia Academy also enjoyed great prosperity.