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目的 评定江西省城市高中学生的心理健康状况。方法 对全省 1 1个地市的 6 0 1名学生进行了 MHT的测试。结果 有 5 .82 %的城市高中学生存在明显的心理健康问题。前 3位心理问题的检出率从高到低依次为恐怖焦虑倾向、自责倾向、身体的症状。男生在学习焦虑倾向、对人敏感倾向、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向以及总焦虑倾向上所得均分显著低于女生。高一年级学生学习焦虑倾向、孤独倾向、过敏倾向、冲动顷向和总的焦虑倾向均分显著高于高二和高三年级学生。结论 应加强对城市中学生特别是女生和高一年级学生的心理健康教育。
Objective To assess the mental health of urban high school students in Jiangxi Province. Methods Sixty-one students from 11 cities in the province were tested for MHT. As a result, 5.82% of urban high school students have obvious mental health problems. The top three psychological problems from high to low detection rate followed by the tendency of terror anxiety, self-blaming tendency, the body’s symptoms. Male students were significantly less well-educated than girls in learning anxiety, sensitivity to people, terrorist tendencies, impulsive tendencies, and general anxiety. High first-grade students were significantly more anxious, lonely, allergic, impulsive and general anxiety-prone than sophomores and seniors. Conclusion Mental health education should be strengthened for urban middle school students, especially girls and freshmen.