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民族主义与自由主义都是包含张力的议题,它们可以意识形态面孔出现,又可以社会思潮、社会理论和社会行动的方式出现。在意识形态的整体主张上,两者的冲突属性突显,但在社会理论、社会思潮和社会行动层面,两者则既竞争又共生。本文从政治学与国际关系学两个视野,阐述了两者竞争共生的不同理论基础与现实依据,这说明,对待民族主义与自由主义这类议题,不能拘泥于意识形态范畴与单向度的“想象”与认知。
Both nationalism and liberalism are topics that contain tensions. They can emerge in the face of ideology and emerge in the form of social trends of thought, social theory and social action. In the overall ideological proposition, the conflict between the two attributes highlights, but in the social theory, social thought and social action level, the two are both competitive and symbiotic. This essay elaborates the different theoretical basis and realistic basis of the symbiosis between politics and international relations, which shows that the treatment of such issues as nationalism and liberalism can not be confined to the category of ideology and the one-way “Imagine ” and cognition.