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利用现有的藏区社会历史调查材料以及其他学者的研究成果,坚持藏区具体的自然约束条件下的理性选择理论,可以构建两个有经验材料支撑的关于一妻多夫制发生的理论假说。进而试图论证,一妻多夫制是藏区各地普通农牧民针对藏区高原,这一相对于传统农牧业而言资源严重稀缺的严苛环境,为有效繁衍养育后代,而创造的一种家庭制度。这是最有利于高原农牧民在当地自然环境下生存和长期可持续发展的制度。但除了繁衍养育后代外,一妻多夫制还支持了更为复杂的家庭内劳动分工、家庭内的财富分配和代际转移等。
By using the existing research materials of social history of Tibet and other scholars and adhering to the theory of rational choice under the specific natural constraints in Tibetan areas, we can construct two theoretical hypotheses about the occurrence of polygamy with the support of empirical materials . And then try to argue that polygamy is the common peasants and herdsmen in Tibetan areas aimed at the Tibetan Plateau, which is a severe environment with serious shortage of resources relative to traditional agriculture and animal husbandry. In order to effectively multiply and raise offspring, one Kind of family system This is the most favorable system for the survival and long-term sustainable development of plateau farmers and herdsmen in the local natural environment. However, in addition to multiplying and breeding offspring, polyandry also supports more complicated intra-household division of labor, distribution of wealth within families, and intergenerational transfer.