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自然极限思想的研究源于罗马俱乐部发表了一份名为《增长的极限》的研究报告。这篇报告的作者们认为,生态危机的根源就在于经济增长与自然极限之间的矛盾。马克思立足于资本主义现实,考察了资本主义私有制下自然资源的稀缺性问题,驳斥了马尔萨斯主义者的荒谬观点,指出生态危机的根源不在于人口、资源消耗、经济的急剧增长达到了自然极限,而是资本主义生产方式和资本主义制度出了问题,沿此进路,着重从资本主义生产方式、科学技术、社会制度、人类解放战略等维度阐述了自然极限思想的主要内涵和精神实质。可以说,马克思的自然极限思想与中国特色社会主义发展的指导思想和理念是一致的,对于中国的经济发展和生态文明建设有着重要的意义。
The study of the natural limit idea stems from a report by the Club of Rome entitled “The Limit of Growth.” The authors of this report believe that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in the contradiction between economic growth and natural limits. Based on the reality of capitalism, Marx investigated the scarcity of natural resources under the private ownership of capitalism, rejected the Malthusian view of absurdity, pointed out that the root cause of the ecological crisis is not population, resource consumption, rapid economic growth reached the natural limit, But the capitalist mode of production and the capitalist system have gone out of their way. Along this route, the paper has elaborated the main intension and essence of the natural limit ideology from such dimensions as the capitalist mode of production, science and technology, social system, and human liberation strategy. It can be said that Marx’s concept of natural limits is consistent with the guiding ideology and concept of the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and is of great significance to China’s economic development and ecological civilization.