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目的了解首都医科大学大兴医院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生情况及规律,为临床合理用药提供参考依据。方法对2008-2009年上报的ADR病例进行统计分析。结果 ADR发生率以中老年人居多(43.74%),抗菌药最高(55.41%),静脉滴注导致ADR发生率最高(89.68%),ADR的症状以皮肤及其附件损害为主(40.05%)。结论应重视ADR监测工作,保证患者用药安全、合理,减少ADR的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence and regularity of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in Daxing Hospital of Capital Medical University and provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods Statistical analysis of ADR cases reported in 2008-2009. Results The incidence of ADR was mostly middle-aged and elderly (43.74%), antibacterial (55.41%) and intravenous drip (ADR) were the highest (89.68% . Conclusions Should pay attention to ADR monitoring, to ensure that patients medication safe and reasonable, reduce the occurrence of ADR.