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人的需要乃社会发展的根本动因,而外部世界的可获性乃人的需要的第一前提。当人最根本的需要在外部世界不能直接的得到满足时,即人的需要与外部世界之间产生了矛盾,而解决之一矛盾的方式就是使用工具或改造工具。当旧的矛盾得到解决之后,外部世界的可获性以及人的主观能动性促使着人们对新的需要的要求,新的需要与外部世界之间又会存在新的矛盾,因此这种矛盾构成了人类社会发展的根本动力。
Human needs are fundamental drivers of social development, and the availability of the external world is the first prerequisite for human needs. When humankind’s most fundamental needs can not be directly satisfied with the external world, that is, the contradiction between human needs and the external world has arisen. One solution to the contradiction is to use tools or to reform tools. After the old paradox has been solved, the availability of the outer world and the subjective initiative of the people have driven people’s demand for new needs, and new conflicts have emerged between the new ones and the outside world. Therefore, this contradiction has constituted The fundamental motive force for the development of human society.