巡视制度监督的有效性,一方面源于巡视是自上而下的监督,因上级党委授权而展开,具有权威性。另一方面源于采取进驻有关单位和地区了解情况的方式而与“一把手”贴近,克服了监督太远的弊端。第十八届中央纪委第二次全会提出要突出巡视工作重点,改进巡视工作方式,增强发现问题能力,加强巡视成果运用的要求,贯彻落实这些部署和要求,巡视工作必须紧密结合实际,牢牢把握党内监督这个主题,进一步解决好“监督谁”、“监督啥”、“咋监督”、“谁监督”等几个方面的重要问题。突出监督的重点对象,解决好“监督谁”的问题巡视工作的监督对象,即巡视工作“监督谁”的问题,《巡视条例》第二条规定给予了明确回答。具体而言,包括省、市、县党委和同级政府党组领导班 The effectiveness of inspection supervision system, on the one hand from the supervision is top-down supervision, due to the authorization of the higher party committee to start, with authority. On the other hand stems from the way in which the relevant units and regions have come into contact with the “top leaders” to overcome the shortcomings of oversight. The Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission of Discipline Inspection proposed to pave the way for focusing on the tasks of inspections, improving inspection methods, enhancing the ability to detect problems and strengthening the application of inspection results. To implement these plans and requirements, inspections must be conducted in close connection with reality and firmly To grasp the theme of inner-party supervision and to further solve important issues such as “who to supervise,” “supervise what,” “supervise,” “supervise,” and so on. Highlight the key targets of supervision, and solve the problem of “monitoring who” the supervision object of inspection work, that is, inspecting the work “supervising who ”, and the second clause of the “Inspection Ordinance” gives a clear answer. Specifically, including provincial, municipal and county party committees and government leaders at the same level