后腹腔镜技术因暴露更直接、简便,可以避免腹膜刺激和肠道的干扰和损伤,受肝脏及脾脏影响小,最大限度避免腹腔内并发症的发生,也不受既往有腹腔内手术、感染等病史的限制,而且更容易和直接解剖肾上腺,已广泛应用于泌尿外科,随着手术技术、影像技术及对术前准备重视的提高等的进一步发展,后腹腔镜下切除肾上腺肿瘤的适应证也不断拓展。本文就后腹腔镜技术治疗肾上腺肿瘤做一综述。 Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery because of exposure is more direct and simple, to avoid peritoneal irritation and intestinal disturbance and damage by the liver and spleen, minimal impact to minimize the occurrence of intra-abdominal complications, are not subject to previous abdominal surgery, infection Such as the history of the restrictions, but also easier and direct anatomy of the adrenal glands, has been widely used in urology, with surgical techniques, imaging and preoperative emphasis on the improvement of the further development of laparoscopic resection of adrenal tumors indications Also continue to expand. This article reviews the treatment of adrenal tumors by retroperitoneal laparoscopy.