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目的:对基层医院妇科医护人员对尿失禁的认知状况进行调查,提出针对性的管理干预建议,提高基层医务人员的技术水平。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,选取五家基层医院120名妇科医护人员,通过问卷调查,分析基层医院妇科医护人员对尿失禁相关知识的认知状况。结果:基层医院妇科医生的年龄、职称对尿失禁认知度有明显影响(P<0.05);医生性别、学历、工龄对尿失禁认知度则没有明显影响(P>0.05);护士性别、年龄、学历、职称、工龄等一般情况对尿失禁认知度影响不明显(P>0.05);医护人员对尿失禁盆底肌肉锻炼、手术治疗方法及长期体力劳动的危害性的知晓率存在较大差异(P<0.05),对保守治疗及高危因素的认知度差异率不显著(P>0.05)。结论:基层医院妇科医护人员对尿失禁相关知识认知相对缺乏,需要加强尿失禁相关教育培训,提高妇科尿失禁的诊疗水平。
Objective: To investigate the cognition status of urinary incontinence among gynecological care workers in primary hospitals and put forward some suggestions on management intervention to improve the technical level of primary medical staff. Methods: A total of 120 gynecological medical staff from five primary hospitals were selected by random sampling method. The questionnaires were used to analyze the cognition of urinary incontinence-related knowledge among gynecological workers in primary hospitals. Results: The age and professional title of gynecological doctors in primary hospitals had a significant effect on the awareness of urinary incontinence (P <0.05). The gender, educational level and length of service did not significantly affect the awareness of urinary incontinence (P> 0.05) The general awareness of urinary incontinence had no obvious effect on the awareness of urinary incontinence (P> 0.05). There was a significant difference in the awareness rate of urinary incontinence pelvic floor muscle exercise, surgical treatment and long-term manual labor (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the awareness of conservative treatment and risk factors (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The knowledge of urinary incontinence in gynecological care workers in grassroots hospitals is relatively lacking. It is necessary to strengthen education and training on urinary incontinence and improve the diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence.