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目的了解2005~2015年湖北省流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对湖北省2005~2015年疾病监测信息报告管理系统和突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统中流腮疫情资料进行分析。结果湖北省2005~2015年共报告流腮168 557例,年均发病率为26.72/10万;4~7月和11月~次年1月为两个发病高峰;高发地区为神农架、十堰和仙桃;高发年龄为10~14岁;男女性别发病率比为1.71∶1;学生和幼托、散居儿童占发病总数的91.10%;每年均有暴发疫情,累计报告219起,全部为学校内暴发。结论 2015年湖北省流腮发病率处于较低水平,暴发疫情呈下降趋势。建议湖北省长期开展流腮流行病学监测与免疫效果研究,进一步完善免疫策略。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (mumps) from 2005 to 2015 in Hubei province. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of mumps in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and Public Health Incident Reporting Information System of Hubei Province from 2005 to 2015. Results A total of 168 557 cheeks were reported from 2005 to 2015 in Hubei Province, with an average annual incidence of 26.72 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from April to July and from November to January of the next year. Shennongjia, Shiyan and Xiantao; high incidence of 10 to 14 years old; male and female incidence rate of 1.71: 1; students and child care, scattered children accounted for 91.10% of the total number of cases; outbreaks each year, a total of 219 reports, all for school outbreaks . Conclusions The incidence of mumps in Hubei province is at a low level in 2015, and the epidemic outbreak shows a downward trend. It is suggested that long-term research on epidemiological surveillance and immunization effects of gout in Hubei Province should be conducted to further improve the immunization strategy.