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近代天津外贸的性质是半殖民地殖民地的。其标志是:列强垄断了天津外贸,把对外贸易做为其掠夺资源、进行超经济剥削的工具。 1.是列强对华倾销商品和掠夺资源的途径。 近代天津外贸由于受到不平等条约的约束及外人在华享有各种特权,进出口商品根本就不以中国的国情和民众的需要出发,进口什么,出口什么完全以列强的利益和国际贸易市场的需求进行。国际市场需要推销什么商品,洋行就向中国倾销什么商品;国际市场需要什么产品,洋行就在中国收购出口什么产品。天津开埠初期,鸦片成了输入天津的第一大宗商品,其货值要占天津进口货值的1/3左右;继之是纺织品,其货值要
The nature of modern Tianjin’s foreign trade was a semi-colonial colony. Its mark is: The powers of the monopoly of Tianjin have monopolized the foreign trade of Tianjin, and regard foreign trade as a tool for plundering resources and exploiting the economy. 1. It is a way for powers to dump goods and plunder resources from China. In modern times, Tianjin’s foreign trade is bound by unfair treaties and foreigners enjoy various privileges in China. Imports and exports are not based on China’s national conditions and the needs of the people. What imports are and what exports are exclusively in the interests of the foreign powers and the international trade market. Demand. What products the international market needs to sell, what foreign products Dump to China; what products the international market needs, foreign firms to buy what products to export in China. In the early days of Tianjin’s opening up, opium became the first bulk commodity imported into Tianjin. Its value of goods accounted for about one-third of the value of Tianjin’s imports; followed by textiles, its value was