党的十五届四中全会通过了《中共中央关于国有企业改革和发展的若干重大问题的决定》。在此决定中，明确了国有企业“要坚持有进有退，有所为有所不为”的国企改革原则，为国有资本在部分经济领域退出奠定了政治基础，也是深化社会主义市场经济改革的重大战略举措。贯彻此原则 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Party adopted the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Reform and Development of State-owned Enterprises.” In this decision, the principle of state-owned enterprise reform that states that “state-owned enterprises must insist on advancing and retreating and doing something for nothing” has been clearly established, laying the political foundation for the state-owned capital’s exit from some economic fields and also deepening the reform of the socialist market economy Major strategic initiatives. Implement this principle