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在传统的乡村社会,戏剧在普通民众日常生活中扮演不可或缺的角色,在现代化进程中,戏剧成为正在形成中的都市文化的重要组成部分。中国人对于历史的认知和思想的变迁,往往是在戏剧潜移默化的影响下获得和发生的,戏剧也最能体现民众心态和社会文化的特点。本文拟以戏剧入史,在新文化史研究方法的指导下,通过对民国初年畅演的两部文明戏《双泪碑》和《一缕麻》的微观考察,来展示戏剧和表演在城市日常生活变迁中的作用,同时兼顾论及精英文化和大众文化之间的关系。
In traditional rural society, drama plays an indispensable role in ordinary people’s daily life. In the course of modernization, drama has become an important part of the emerging urban culture. Chinese people’s cognition of history and the change of thoughts often get and take place under the subtle influence of drama. Drama also can best reflect the characteristics of people’s mentality and social culture. Under the guidance of the research methods of the new culture history, this article intends to show the drama and the performance through the micro-investigation of the two civilized play “Double Tears Monument” and “Witch Maw” in the early years of the Republic of China The role of urban everyday life changes, taking into account the relationship between elite culture and popular culture.