论文部分内容阅读
东盟五国(新加坡、马来西亚、泰国、菲律宾、印尼。本文暂不包括文莱)是我省近邻,也是我省发展对外经贸关系的重要伙伴。历史上我省与东南亚国家早有贸易往来,此后由于种种原因,双方经贸关系几乎中断。80年代双方经贸关系逐渐恢复与发展,预计90年代我省与东盟国家的经贸关系将会进一步发展和加强。一、80年代我省与东盟各国的经贸关系80年代是战后世界经济速度增长最慢的十年,各类国家经济发展速度普遍减慢,一般保持在3%左右。1980一1982年期间第二次石油危机引起石油价格暴涨,导致资本主义世界出现了全面经济衰退,也影响到对初级产品的要求萎缩,价格下跌,多数东盟国家经济增长率下降。1984年以后,石油价格暴跌,东盟国家先后陷入经济危机之中。1985年五大国财政部长会议之后,美元贬值,日元升值,美国又迫使新台币升值,南朝鲜提高南朝鲜圆对美元贬
The five ASEAN countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia. This article does not include Brunei temporarily) are close neighbors of our province and are also important partners in the province’s development of foreign economic and trade relations. Historically, our province had long trade relations with Southeast Asian countries. Since then, due to various reasons, the economic and trade relations between the two sides have been almost interrupted. In the 1980s, the economic and trade relations between the two sides gradually resumed and developed. It is expected that the economic and trade relations between our province and ASEAN countries will be further developed and strengthened in the 1990s. I. The economic and trade relations between our province and ASEAN countries in the 1980s were the ten years after the post-war slowest growth of the world economy. The economic growth rate of various countries generally slowed down and generally remained at around 3%. The second oil crisis between 1980 and 1982 caused the price of oil to soar, leading to a full-scale economic recession in the capitalist world, which also affected the shrinking demand for primary products. Prices fell, and the economic growth rate of most ASEAN countries fell. After 1984, the price of oil plummeted and ASEAN countries have been caught in an economic crisis. After the meeting of the five major ministers of finance in 1985, the dollar depreciated and the yen appreciated. The United States forced the NT to appreciate. South Korea raised the South Korean dollar against the dollar.