我国居民消费率与总消费率波动趋势相似,也是与收入水平呈反向变化的,即收入水平的提升带来的是居民消费率的下降。同时,我国居民消费率亦有两个显著特点:第一在相等的收入水平下我国居民消费率明显低于“标准结构”;第二是我国居民消费率波动性很大。 Residents’ consumption rate and total consumption rate fluctuate similarly in our country, and also change inversely with income level, that is, the increase of income level brings about the decrease of resident consumption rate. At the same time, the consumption rate of residents in our country also has two notable features: first, the consumption rate of residents in our country is obviously lower than that of “standard structure” under the same level of income; secondly, the consumption rate of residents in our country fluctuates greatly.