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目的探讨2002-2008年浦东新区户籍儿童传染病的发病规律及流行特征,为制定科学的传染病防治对策和措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对上海市浦东新区传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 7 a间浦东新区户籍儿童无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病1 026例,年平均报告发病率88.80/10万;乙类传染病的疾病谱发生明显变化,由肠道传染病发病为主转变为呼吸道传染病发病为主,呼吸道传染病主要集中在4-6月,肠道传染病主要集中在8-10月;丙类传染病报告7 757例,发病以2～6岁阶段幼托儿童为主。结论加强幼托机构及中小学校呼吸道传染病和手足口病的防控已成为浦东新区户籍儿童传染病的防控重点。
Objective To explore the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases of census registerants in Pudong New Area from 2002 to 2008 and provide evidences for the establishment of scientific prevention and cure measures of infectious diseases. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method, the epidemiological data of infectious diseases in Pudong New Area of Shanghai were statistically analyzed. Results There was no report of Class A Inhabitants in registered permanent residence in Pudong New Area during the period of 7 a; 1 026 cases of Category B Infectious Diseases were reported, the annual average reported incidence was 88.80 / 100 000; the disease spectrum of Group B Infectious Diseases changed significantly from intestinal infectious diseases Infectious diseases mainly concentrated in the period from April to June, while the main infectious diseases of intestinal tract concentrated in the period from August to October. There were 7,757 cases of type C infectious diseases reported, with the incidence of 2 to 6 years old Kindergarten child-based stage. Conclusion Strengthening prevention and control of respiratory tract infectious diseases and hand-foot-mouth disease in preschool education institutions and primary and secondary schools has become the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases of census register in Pudong New Area.