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目的:分析突发性耳聋患者心理反应,总结对突发性耳聋患者的护理对策。方法:回顾性分析我科于2002年2月-2007年12月突发性耳聋56例病例的护理。结果:本组病例听力完全恢复正常13例,好转28例,稍改善3例,治疗效果不明显12例。情绪稳定,能积极配合治疗及护理44例;能主动配合治疗护理,但对今后的生活尚有顾虑者10例;意志消沉、顾虑重重,对治疗及前途缺乏信心者2例。结论:突发性耳聋的发生严重影响患者的生活质量,其病因、转归都与患者的情绪、心理状态密不可分。在药物治疗的基础上,配合心理支持和疏导,可以改善不良情绪,消除心理障碍,增进患者主动配合治疗的依从性,提高突发性耳聋治疗效果,提高患者生活质量。
Objective: To analyze the psychological reactions in patients with sudden deafness and to summarize the nursing strategies for patients with sudden deafness. Methods: A retrospective analysis of our department in February 2002 -2007 in December 56 cases of sudden deafness care. Results: In this group of patients, the hearing returned completely normal in 13 cases, improvement in 28 cases, slightly improved in 3 cases, and the treatment effect was not obvious in 12 cases. Emotional stability, can actively cooperate with the treatment and care of 44 cases; can take the initiative with the treatment of care, but there are still concerns about the future life in 10 cases; depression, concern, lack of confidence in the treatment and future 2 cases. Conclusion: Sudden deafness seriously affects the quality of life of patients, its etiology and prognosis are closely related to emotional and psychological status of patients. On the basis of drug treatment, with psychological support and counseling, can improve bad emotions, eliminate psychological disorders, improve patient compliance with the active treatment, improve the therapeutic effect of sudden deafness and improve the quality of life of patients.