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作者回顾性分析了该院8年多来诊治的大约4000例呼吸疾病的儿童中,有11例诊断为胸内原发性肿瘤,均得到组织学证实。不包括先天畸形、肺囊肿和转移瘤等。 结果11例患儿,男6例,女5例,年龄1～12岁。7例早期表现有咳嗽、胸痛、呼吸困难、胸内感染和反复气胸。3例有疲乏、体重下降、生长缓慢等全身症状。1例无任何症状。11例X线胸片均有异常,8例CT检查发现问题。2例神经母细胞瘤中1例尿香草扁桃体酸(VMA)升高。诊断:3例神经源性肿瘤,2例淋巴瘤,低分化肉瘤、良性畸胎瘤、胚胎横纹肌肉瘤、鳞状细胞癌、浆细胞肉芽肿和未分类的支气管粘膜内恶性变各1
The authors retrospectively analyzed the hospital for more than 8 years to diagnosis and treatment of about 4,000 cases of respiratory disease in children, 11 were diagnosed with intrathoracic primary tumors, have been histologically confirmed. Does not include congenital malformations, lung cysts and metastases. Results 11 cases of children, 6 males and 5 females, aged 1 to 12 years old. Seven cases of early manifestations of cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, thoracic infection and repeated pneumothorax. 3 cases of fatigue, weight loss, slow growth and other systemic symptoms. 1 case without any symptoms. 11 cases of X-ray abnormalities were found in 8 cases of CT examination found problems. One case of urinary vanilloid tonsil acid (VMA) was elevated in 2 cases of neuroblastoma. Diagnosis: 3 cases of neurogenic tumors, 2 cases of lymphoma, poorly differentiated sarcoma, benign teratoma, embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, plasma cell granuloma and non-classified bronchial mucosal malignant change 1