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紧急仲裁员是国际商事仲裁中新近出现的一种制度安排,是指仲裁一方当事人可以不需要等待仲裁庭组成,通过向仲裁机构递交申请,由仲裁机构任命紧急仲裁员来作出是否采取临时措施决定的一种紧急程序。国际商会仲裁院、斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院、新加坡国际仲裁中心等国际知名仲裁院均采用这种制度安排。结合我国的仲裁立法情况,对紧急仲裁员制度在我国适用性问题进行分析,提出建立与完善我国紧急仲裁员制度的对策建议。
Emergency arbitrator is a newly emerged institutional arrangement in international commercial arbitration. It means that one arbitration party may not need to wait for the arbitration tribunal to make an interim measure decision by submitting an application to the arbitration institution and the arbitration institution appoints an emergency arbitrator An emergency procedure. The ICC Court of Arbitration, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Court, Singapore International Arbitration Center and other internationally renowned Court of Arbitration have adopted this institutional arrangement. Based on the situation of China’s arbitration legislation, this paper analyzes the applicability of emergency arbitrator system in our country and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to establish and perfect the emergency arbitrator system in our country.