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地理科学是研究地理环境和人类活动关系的一门科学,初中地理课程是以地理环境、人地关系和可持续发展为基本内容,以培养创新能力和实践能力为重点的基础课程。对学生进行扎实的基本训练,培养基本技能,建立科学的观念,培养探究能力,是地理教学的根本任务。充分挖掘地理教材内涵,调动学生知识积累,培养学生科学的认识方法,渗透辩证发展的观念,树立敢于挑战权威自信心,最终达到培养探究能力的目的,是完成地理教学根本任务的有效方法。
Geography science is a science that studies the relationship between geographical environment and human activities. Geography curriculum in junior high schools is a basic curriculum focusing on the cultivation of innovative abilities and practical abilities based on geographical environment, human-environment relations and sustainable development. It is the fundamental task of geography teaching to carry out a solid basic training for students, develop basic skills, establish scientific concepts and develop inquiry skills. It is an effective method to complete the fundamental tasks of geography teaching by fully excavating the connotation of geography teaching materials, mobilizing the accumulation of students ’knowledge, cultivating students’ understanding of science, penetrating the concept of dialectical development, establishing the self-confidence to dare to challenge authority, and finally achieving the cultivation of inquiry ability.