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经济结构调整实质上是将稀少性资源配置在稀少性产品和稀少性行业上。价值和所有权的制度安排能够反映稀少性有助于经济结构的调整。要发挥这种作用，还需要转变人们的传统观念，即树立公司制的制度变革不是对公有制对产关系的否定，按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合不是对按劳分配原则的否定，以及国有资产价格低于评估价值不一定是国有资产流失等的观念。
In essence, economic restructuring is to allocate scarce resources to scarce products and sparse industries. Institutional arrangements of value and ownership that reflect sparseness contribute to the restructuring of the economy. To play this role, we also need to change people’s traditional concepts. That is, the institutional change in setting up a corporate system is not based on the negation of the public-property relations. The combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to factors of production is not the negation of the principle of distribution according to work. The fact that the price of state assets is lower than the appraisal value is not necessarily the concept of the loss of state assets.