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B(C6F5)3与传统的Lewis酸相比,具有化学性质稳定、酸性强、使用方便等优点,被称为非传统的Lewis酸。B(C6F5)3的应用领域已经从最初的烯烃聚合共催化剂向有机化学及高分子化学的其它各个领域发展。B(C6F5)3催化的反应与传统Lewis酸催化的反应在反应机理及反应结果上均有很大的不同。本文主要综述B(C6F5)3近年来在有机化学及高分子化学中的应用研究成果。
Compared with the traditional Lewis acid, B (C6F5) 3 has the advantages of stable chemical property, strong acidity and easy to use. It is called unconventional Lewis acid. The field of application of B (C6F5) 3 has evolved from the first olefin polymerization cocatalysts to other areas of organic chemistry and polymer chemistry. The reactions catalyzed by B (C6F5) 3 are quite different from the reactions catalyzed by Lewis acids. This article mainly summarizes the application research results of B (C6F5) 3 in organic chemistry and polymer chemistry in recent years.