本文根据大量资料,系统审视了十九世纪以来的中西语言学史,认为存在着两条语言研究路线和语言研究传统。在此基础上文章对被长期忽视的语言结合社会与文化的研究传统理出了一条线索。这条线索在中国和西方都同样存在。 Based on a large amount of data, this paper systematically examines the history of Chinese and Western linguistics since the nineteenth century and holds that there are two traditions of language research and language research. On this basis, the article has come up with a clue to the language that has been neglected for a long time combined with the social and cultural research tradition. This clue also exists in both China and the West.