工业化是一个国家用以实现提高物质生活水平的必要手段。它是发展中国家实现整个社会全面迅速的经济增长和经济发展,乃至经济现代化的最重要的途径之一。作为经济发展过程的一个历史阶段,工业化不仅表现为一个国家由落后的农业国变成先进的工业国的过程,而且还包含着经济增长量的扩张和结构变动所带来的生产力进步和经济发展的质的变化。从量的扩张上看,工业化最明显的特征是,制造业在国内生产总值中的比重不断上升,而农业的比重不断下降。从质的变化上 Industrialization is a necessary means for a country to achieve the improvement of material living standards. It is one of the most important ways for developing countries to achieve comprehensive and rapid economic growth, economic development, and even economic modernization of the entire society. As a historical stage of the economic development process, industrialization not only represents a process in which a country turns from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country, but also includes the expansion of economic growth and the productivity advancement and economic development brought about by structural changes. Quality changes. From the perspective of quantitative expansion, the most obvious feature of industrialization is that the proportion of manufacturing in the gross domestic product continues to rise while the proportion of agriculture continues to decline. From the qualitative change