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唐初沿用隋代旧钱,私铸盛行,量轻质劣的恶钱充斥流通。武德四年(621年),唐高祖李渊整顿钱制,始铸开元通宝,标志着新的钱币制度的建立。在中国货币史上,开元通宝的铸行意义重大:设置官铸钱监,国家重新统一铸币权;钱币标准化,确定钱币径寸、重量、合金比例;改革衡量,枚重一钱,十钱一两; 通宝称名,单位为文。这些措施,不仅对中国古代的货币制度产生了积极的重大影响,甚至影响到邻近的东南亚国家和地区。然而,受唐代政治、经济、军事等因素的影响,加上货币运行体系不完善,开元通宝钱制在唐代已经开始变形。唐钱的这些变化,对后世产生了消极的负面影响。这些影响,过去多为我们所忽略。
Early Tang Dynasty used Sui Dynasty money, prevalence of private casting, the amount of light and poor bad money flooded circulation. Takenori four years (621), the emperor Li Yuan rectify the money system, the beginning of casting Kaiyuan Tongbao, marking the establishment of the new coinage system. In the history of China’s currency, Kaiyuan Tongbao cast line of great significance: the official cast money supervision, the state re-unified coinage; coin standardization, to determine the size of the coin diameter, weight, alloy ratio; ; Tongbao said the name, the unit is the text. These measures not only have a positive and significant impact on the ancient monetary system in China, but even affect neighboring Southeast Asian countries and regions. However, under the influence of the political, economic and military factors of the Tang Dynasty, coupled with the imperfect monetary operation system, Kaiyuan’s treasury system has begun to deform in the Tang Dynasty. These changes in Tang money have a negative negative impact on future generations. These influences were ignored by us in the past.