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目的提高江西瑞赣高速公路施工人员艾滋病知识知晓率,降低其感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的风险,探索对高速公路施工人员开展艾滋病健康教育活动的经验。方法在江西瑞赣高速公路路基工程施工期间,对全部施工人员开展多种艾滋病健康教育干预活动,并分层按比例抽取部分施工人员进行干预前后的问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果瑞赣高速公路路基工程施工人员艾滋病知识知晓率提高了43.23%,最近三个月非婚异性性行为安全套使用率提高了16.67%,最近一次非婚异性性行为安全套使用率提高了32.14%,多性伴现象减少。结论瑞赣高速公路路基工程施工人员艾滋病健康教育活动达到了预期效果,成功探索了对高速公路施工人员开展艾滋病健康教育活动的经验。
Objective To improve the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among constructors in Jiangxi Jiangxi Jiangxi Expressway and reduce the risk of HIV infection, and to explore the experience of freeway construction workers in HIV / AIDS health education. Methods During the construction of the subgrade construction of Jiangxi-Jiangxi Expressway, a variety of HIV / AIDS health education interventions were carried out for all construction workers. Some construction workers were sampled at different levels to conduct questionnaire surveys before and after the intervention to evaluate the intervention effect. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among road construction workers in Ruigan-Gan Expressway increased by 43.23%. The utilization rate of condom in non-same-sex sexual promiscuity increased by 16.67% in the recent three months, and the rate of condom use in the latest unmarried sex was increased by 32.14% Multi-partner with reduced. Conclusions The HIV / AIDS health education activities of construction workers of subgrade construction of Ruijiang-Ganzhou Expressway have achieved the expected results, and have successfully explored the experience of AIDS-free health education for highway construction workers.