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《麦克白》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之中最短的,大约创作于1606年。剧本讲述的是得胜归来的麦克白在三个女巫的预言后一步步走上攫取王权的覆灭之路,麦克白夫人在其中起到了推波助澜的作用。本文通过文本分析,认为麦克白夫人的性格是复杂的,她既不是完全邪恶也不是她丈夫野心的无辜受害者。她的复杂性格具有男性和女性两种特质,她的性格随着剧中故事情节的发展而逐渐变化。本文还探讨了莎士比亚没有把麦克白夫人描绘成一个传统意义上温柔软弱的女人,而是使她的性别具有模糊性的原因。麦克白夫人是当时社会背景的反映也是莎士比亚天才创造力的产物。
“Macbeth” is Shakespeare’s four tragedies among the shortest, about creation in 1606. The play tells the story of the successful return of Macbeth step by step after the three witch’s prophecy to seize the destruction of the road, Madame Macbeth in which played a role in fueling. Through textual analysis, the article argues that Mrs. Macbeth’s character is complex and she is neither an entirely evil nor an innocent victim of her husband’s ambition. Her complex personality has both male and female traits, and her character gradually changes as the story of the play evolves. The article also explores why Shakespeare did not portray Mrs. Macbeth as a meek, weak woman in the traditional sense, but rather as a cause of ambiguity in her gender. Mrs. Macbeth was a reflection of the social background at the time and a product of Shakespeare’s genius creativity.