《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》)是中国20世纪文艺思想建设和理论建设的最重要的文献之一,是马克思列宁主义普遍真理的具体化。《讲话》对当时中国文艺做出的最大贡献是解决了长期困惑作家的“为谁服务”和“怎样服务”的基本问题,即当下在文学界经常争论的“ “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” (hereinafter referred to as “Speech”) is one of the most important documents in the construction and theoretical construction of China’s 20th century literary thought and is the embodiment of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism. The “speech” made the greatest contribution to the Chinese literature and art at that time was to solve the long-puzzled writer’s “service for whom” and “how to serve” the basic issue that the contemporary literary community often argued "