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司法能动性之核心在于法官行使自由裁量权。法官通过对认定案件事实、证据和适用法律等方面行使自由裁量权,有利于及时对案件作出裁判。在刑事审判实务中,存在着有些法官办理金钱案、人情案而滥用自由裁量权的现象,由此滋生的司法腐败严重地影响了司法公正和司法公信力。由鉴于此,应当从立法上对法官行使自由裁量权进行规制,通过完善现行公开审判制度和审判监督制度,推行法院判决书上网等措施,对法官行使自由裁量权的合理限度进行有效监督,实现良性的司法能动。
At the heart of judicial initiative lies the judge’s exercise of discretion. Judges exercising discretion in determining the facts, evidence and applicable laws of the case will be conducive to timely adjudication of the case. In criminal trial practice, there are some judges who abuse money and discretion when handling money and human cases. The resulting judicial corruption has seriously affected judicial fairness and judicial credibility. In view of this, we should regulate the exercise of the discretion of the judges from the perspective of legislation, improve the reasonable limits of the exercise of discretion of the judges through effective measures such as perfecting the existing open trial system and judicial supervision system, Judicial initiative.