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目的探讨综合护理干预对小儿腰椎穿刺(腰穿)术后舒适度的影响。方法 80例需行腰穿患儿,按照随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。观察组进行综合护理干预,对照组实施常规护理,比较两组患儿术后不适具体原因、整体发生率、平均操作时间、操作过程出血量及护理满意度。结果观察组发生头痛头晕、腰背痛、恶心呕吐和颈部不适的例数均少于对照组,其整体不适发生率低于对照组,平均操作时间短于对照组,操作过程出血量少于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论良好的护理干预措施能有效减少腰穿患儿术后头痛、腰背痛比例,缩短治疗时间,减少术中出血,提高护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the postoperative comfort of children with lumbar puncture (lumbar puncture). Methods Eighty patients undergoing lumbar puncture were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. The observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention and the control group received routine nursing. The specific causes, overall incidence, average operation time, blood loss and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of headache, dizziness, low back pain, nausea and vomiting and neck discomfort in the observation group were less than those in the control group. The overall incidence of discomfort was lower in the observation group than in the control group, the average operation time was shorter than that in the control group, and the amount of bleeding during operation was less than In the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Good nursing interventions can effectively reduce the postoperative headache, back pain in patients with lumbar puncture, shorten the treatment time, reduce intraoperative bleeding and improve nursing satisfaction.