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城乡统筹发展是今年“两会”期间代表委员十分关注的一个热点问题。统筹城乡经济和社会发展的关键何在?中国社会科学院农村发展研究所王小映近日在《中国经济时报》撰文认为,我国以二元的土地所有制为基础,与城乡企业、居民身份相挂钩,长期依赖城乡分割管理的路径,形成了典型的城乡建设用地双轨制,造成了集体建设用地和国有建设用地之间的隐形交易市场,成为推进城镇化、统筹城乡经济社会协调发展的体制性障碍。
The overall development of urban and rural areas is a hot issue that the deputies and delegates of the NPC and CPPCC are very concerned about during this year’s “two sessions.” Wang Xiaoyin of the Institute of Rural Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences recently wrote in the “China Economic Times” that China is based on binary land ownership and is linked to the identity of urban and rural enterprises and residents, and has long been dependent on urban and rural areas The path of segmentation management has formed a typical double track system for urban and rural construction land, resulting in an invisible transaction market between collective construction land and state-owned construction land, becoming an institutional obstacle to promoting urbanization and coordinating the coordinated economic and social development between urban and rural areas.