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党的十四大确定,我国经济改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制,转换国有企业经营机制的方向是建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的现代企业制度。建立社会主义市场经济体制,必须构造与之相适应的微观基础,形成千万个独立的市场竞争主体。众所周知,社会主义市场经济的主体是企业,只有大大小小的企业都充满活力,我国的经济才能腾飞。如果没有一大批企业家角逐市场,也就无所谓市场。因此,从某种意义上可以说市场经济也就是企业家经济。日本经济学家甚至把现代日本经济称为“经
The 14th National Party Congress confirmed that the goal of China’s economic reform is to establish a socialist market economic system, and that the direction of transforming the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises is to establish a modern enterprise system that adapts to the socialist market economy. In order to establish a socialist market economic system, it is necessary to construct a microscopic foundation that is compatible with it, and to form 10 million independent market competition subjects. As we all know, the main body of the socialist market economy is the enterprise. Only large and small enterprises are full of vitality, and our country’s economy can take off. If there is not a large number of entrepreneurs competing in the market, there is no market. Therefore, in a sense, it can be said that the market economy is also the entrepreneurial economy. Japanese economists even called modern Japanese economy