一、等价原则不仅是商品交换的原则,而且是按劳分配的原则马克思在1876年写的《哥达纲领批判》在论述社会主义的按劳分配时,虽然有它的局限性,如他认为按劳分配是在产品经济的基础上进行的,“在一个根据集体主义原则组织起来而以共同占有生产资料为基础的社会里,生产者并不交换自己的产品”。在这里“个人劳动已不 First, the principle of equivalence is not only the principle of commodity exchange, but also the principle of distribution according to work. Though Marx's “Critique of the Gotha Program” written in 1876, while discussing the distribution of socialism according to work, has its limitations, That the distribution according to work is based on the product economy. “In a society organized on the principle of collectivism and based on the common possession of means of production, the producers do not exchange their products.” Here "personal work no longer