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为了使我国的青年一代参加社会主义和共产主义建设,必须使他们成为全面发展的新人。问题儿童问这个要求是根本相反的。为了使他们合乎这个要求,就必须以共产主义精神教育和改造他们。所以,改造与教育问题儿童是有严重的教育意义的。改造与教育问题儿童,不只要有明确的教育目标,而且还要有实现这个目标的方法。毛泽东同志关于目标和方法的关系问题有很深刻的论述:“我们不但要提出任务,而且还要解决完成任务的方法问题。我们的任务是过河,但是没有桥和没有船就不能过河。不解决桥和船的问题,过河就是一句空话,不解决方法问题,任务也只是瞎说一顿。”所以,改造与教育问题童儿除掉要明确教育目标以外,还要研究改造与教育问题儿童的方法。本文只就教育问题儿童的方法方面提出一些不成熟的意见,目的在于“抛砖引玉”,大家一同来讨论。
In order for our young generation to take part in building socialism and communism, we must make them a newcomer to all-round development. Question Children ask this requirement is fundamentally the opposite. In order for them to meet this requirement, they must be educated and reformed in a communist spirit. Therefore, reforming and educating children has serious educational implications. Reform and education for children, not only have a clear education goal, but also have to achieve this goal. Comrade Mao Tse-tung has profoundly discussed the issue of the relationship between the goal and the method: “We must not only propose the task but also solve the method of accomplishing the task. Our task is to cross the river, but we can not cross the river without the bridge and without the boat. If we do not solve the problems of bridges and ships, crossing the river is an empty talk and we will not solve the methodological problems and the tasks will only be a nonsense. ”Therefore, reforming and educating children should remove the need to clarify their educational goals and study the problems of reform and education Children’s methods. This article only puts forward some immature opinions on the methods of educating children with the aim of “throwing one’s inspiration to others” to discuss together.