新生儿脑损伤如新生儿HIE、颅内出血等可发生脑性瘫痪、精神发育迟滞等严重的神经系统后遗症。对新生儿脑损伤进行早期诊断、早期评估神经系统后遗症,并进行早期康复干预,有利于改善预后。针对目前常用的影像学检查(CT、MRI、超声)改变与新生儿脑损伤预后评估的关系进行文献复习。着重阐述新生儿HIE、颅内出血头颅CT、MRI、超声等影像学改变与预后评估的关系。 Neonatal brain injury such as neonatal HIE, intracranial hemorrhage can occur cerebral palsy, mental retardation and other serious nervous system sequelae. Early diagnosis of neonatal brain injury, early assessment of neurological sequelae, and early rehabilitation intervention is conducive to improving the prognosis. Literature reviews are currently being conducted on the relationship between the commonly used imaging examination (CT, MRI, ultrasound) changes and prognosis assessment of neonatal brain injury. Emphasis will be laid on the relationship between neonatal HIE, intracerebral hemorrhage skull CT, MRI, ultrasound and other imaging changes and prognosis.