港口竞争优势受到来自于生产要素环境、需求环境、支持环境、发展及竞争环境、创新情景等五大驱动要素的影响,并在要素驱动支撑机制、网络嵌入动力机制、机会创新与战略演化机制等三者的共同作用下可能实现港口竞争力的“创造性毁灭”。 The competitiveness of the port is affected by the five driving forces from factors such as production factor environment, demand environment, supporting environment, development and competitive environment, and innovation scenarios. In terms of factor driven support mechanism, network embedded dynamic mechanism, opportunity innovation and strategic evolution mechanism, Under the joint action of the two parties, “creative destruction” of the port’s competitiveness may be realized.