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本文就是专门针对NBA各球队2008~2009赛季常规赛赛程安排进行定性的分析和定量的分析。认为赛程对某一只球队利弊的主要影响因素有:背靠背、对手强弱、比赛场地和观众的热情度。2007-2008年的常规赛赛后分部、分区的排名情况进行数据化处理,然后用聚类分析法把参赛的30个队进行分组,最后运用层次分析法选出该种赛程对哪一组最有利,从而得出用来评价赛程利弊的数量指标。运用问题一的结果,分析赛程对火箭队的利弊,然后再用逐步聚类分析法和层次分析法找出了赛程对30支最有利的球队和最不利的球队。对于问题三,从30个队中选出一队进行分析,利用多元方程,找出此队的赛程在同部不同区球队比赛中,选取赛3场的球队的方法。整个过程中主要使用了Matlab、Lingo、SAS等数学软件。
This article is specifically for the NBA teams from 2008 to 2009 season regular season schedule for qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The main factors that determine the pros and cons of a team on a particular schedule are: back to back, the strength of the opponent, the passion of the venue and the audience. 2007-2008 regular season after the division of divisions, the rankings of data processing, and then clustering analysis of the participating 30 teams grouped, and finally the use of AHP to choose the type of schedule for which group The most favorable, to come to the number of indicators used to evaluate the pros and cons of the schedule. Use the results of question one to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the schedule to the Rockets, and then identify the 30 most advantageous teams and the most unfavorable teams by using stepwise cluster analysis and analytic hierarchy process. For question 3, select a team from 30 teams for analysis and use the multivariate equation to find out how this team’s team can match 3 different teams in different parts of the same team. The main process used Matlab, Lingo, SAS and other mathematical software.