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目的了解2011年至2012年惠州市惠阳区手足口病(HFMD)患儿的流行病学和临床特征。方法对惠阳区人民医院2011年至2012年收治的3421例手足口病患儿的门诊诊疗资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果手足口病发病对象以6个月～5岁儿童多见,其中散居儿童发病以6个月～2岁多见,集体发病以3～5岁为主,男性与女性、乡村与城镇患儿比较差异无统计学意义;发病高峰为5～7月份;临床症状大多轻微,预后良好。结论手足口病有明显的易感人群和易感季节,流行季节加大对易感地区及人群进行健康干预,早期诊断,早期治疗,大部分预后良好。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and clinical features of children with hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Huiyang District from 2011 to 2012. Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted on the outpatient clinic data of 3421 children with HFMD admitted to the People’s Hospital of Huiyang from 2011 to 2012. Results The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease was more common in children aged 6 months to 5 years. The incidence of diaspora was more common in children aged 6 months to 2 years. The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease was mainly between 3 and 5 years old. Men and women, children in rural and urban areas The difference was not statistically significant; the peak incidence of 5 to 7 months; mostly mild clinical symptoms, the prognosis is good. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease has obvious susceptible population and susceptible season. The epidemic season is more conducive to health intervention in susceptible areas and populations, early diagnosis and early treatment, most of the prognosis is good.