论文部分内容阅读
著述思想是文化史的重要组成部分 ,有自立新意与传承旧说两重涵义。由于性情遭际的不同 ,古人的著述观念也纷然杂陈 ,其间差别很大。司马迁、曹丕和萧统 ,分别代表了舒愤、警悟和赏玩三类著述观念 ,这是三种相互对立又互相补充的中国文化因子。它们分别概括了文学的社会认识意义、政治教化功能及审美娱乐价值 ,构成了古人著述思想的三种基本类型。中国古代著述观念思绪虽然繁杂 ,但基本都可归入其中。
Writing thought is an important part of cultural history, both self-reliance and inheritance of the old meaning of the two. Due to the different nature of the situation, the ancients’ conceptions of writing are mixed. There are great differences between them. Sima Qian, Cao Pi and Xiao Tong represented the three notions of indignation, enlightenment and appreciation, respectively, which are three kinds of Chinese cultural factors that are antagonistic and complementary to each other. They respectively summarize the social awareness of literature, the function of political enlightenment and the value of aesthetic entertainment, constitute the three basic types of the ancients’ writings. Although the thoughts and thoughts of ancient Chinese writings are complicated, they can be basically included.