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目的 :调查新疆哈萨克族 (哈族 )、汉族高血压患病率及高血压相关因素。方法 :使用整群抽样方法对 946名哈族 ,941名汉族进行血压、身高、体重测量及高血压家族史的调查。结果 :高血压患病率哈族 32 .8% ,汉族 2 0 .0 8% ,与 1991年相比哈族高血压患病率增加了 13.12 % ,汉族增加了 7.14% ,哈族高血压患病的相对危险性和血压升高的程度在各年龄组均高于汉族 ,但心脑卒中患病率却低于汉族 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :二个民族高血压患病率近年均有增长 ,尤以哈族明显。二个民族的体重指数与高血压患病率呈正相关。医院对高危人群的干预和政府对全民教育的参与结合起来方可扼制其增长。
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and related factors of hypertension in the Kazakh (Han) and Han ethnic groups in Xinjiang. Methods: The blood pressure, height, weight measurement and family history of hypertension were investigated in 946 Kazakh and 941 Han nationalities using a cluster sampling method. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 32.8% in Kazakh and 20.8% in Han. Compared with 1991, the prevalence of hypertension in Kazakhs increased by 13.12%, and the Hans increased by 7.14%. The relative risk of disease and the degree of blood pressure increase were higher in all age groups than in the Han nationality, but the prevalence of heart and stroke was lower than that of the Han nationality (P < 0.05). Conclusion : The prevalence of hypertension in both ethnic groups has increased in recent years, especially in the Kazakh. The body mass index of the two ethnic groups was positively correlated with the prevalence of hypertension. The combination of hospital interventions for high-risk groups and the government’s participation in EFA can limit its growth.