1937年,日军自踏上中国领土之日起,就轰炸中国文化机关,抢劫中国文物,直至日军战败投降,其以轰炸、焚烧、抢夺为主要手段的破坏中国文物的罪恶活动一刻也未停止过。战时中国公私文物损失十分惊人。全面抗战爆发前,全国比较有影响的博物馆37家。战事起后,故宫博物馆所藏之文物珍品多迁至四川、贵州各地保藏。国立中央博物馆筹备处 In 1937, as soon as the Japanese troops set foot on Chinese territory, they bombarded the Chinese cultural institutions and looted Chinese cultural artifacts until the Japanese troops surrendered and surrendered. The criminal activities of destroying Chinese cultural relics, with bombing, burning and robbing as their primary means, never stopped . The loss of Chinese public and cultural artifacts in wartime was staggering. Before the full-scale war broke out, there were 37 influential museums across the country. After the war began, the treasures of the treasures of the National Palace Museum were mostly moved to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces for preservation. National Central Museum Preparatory Office