农业问题是社会发展的一个核心问题 ,也是广大第三世界国家在实现现代化过程中所面临的一项重大而艰巨的任务。从 1 9世纪初起 ,拉美就开始了发展民族经济的现代化历史进程 ,但在农业方面却走过了非常曲折的弯路 ,尤其是拉美的土地问题长期得不到根本解决 ,在很大程度上阻碍了 The agricultural issue is a core issue of social development and also represents a major and arduous task facing the third world countries in the process of realizing modernization. From the beginning of the nineteenth century, Latin America began the process of developing the modernization of the national economy. However, it has gone through a very tortuous path in agriculture. In particular, the problem of land in Latin America has not been fundamentally solved for a long time. To a large extent, Hindered