Introduction: Fluid resuscitation is the cornerstone in the management of hemodynamically unstable patients. Dynamic parameters of fluid responsiveness, like pu
Background: Spinal anesthesia with sedation is a common anesthetic technique in infraumbilical surgeries. Dexmedetomidine has been widely used as a sedative dur
Background and aims: we aimed to detect the outcome values of adding fentanyl, dexamethasone and sodium bicarbonate to mixture of local anesthetic in peribulbar