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洋洋洒洒三万五千三百七十余言的《孟子》是以谈话体成篇的,是为谈话体,较其他语体更便于我们考察其疑问句,对其疑问句进行考察似乎也格外有意义。本文拟在大体弄清《孟子》疑问句的结构类型的基础上作一点语值分析。 一、结构类型 这里将《孟子》中的疑问句(下称“问句”)分为单一问句与复合问句两大类,单一问句里面又可以分为然否问、特指问、选择问。 (一)单一问句 这类问句结构上比较单一,往往只涉及问题的某一个方面,不求“具体而微”。上文已提及,单一问句包含三类。
The “Mencius”, which sprinkled more than 35,700 words, is composed of a body of conversation and is a body of conversation. It is more convenient for us to examine its questions than other kinds of languages. It seems particularly meaningful to study the questions. This article intends to make a little linguistic analysis on the basis of general understanding of the structure types of interrogative sentences in Mencius. First, the type of structure Here is the “Mencius” interrogative sentence (hereinafter referred to as “question”) is divided into a single question and compound question two categories, which can be divided into single question or ask, especially ask, choose ask. (A) a single question Such questions are relatively simple structure, often only involves one aspect of the problem, not “specific and micro.” Mentioned above, a single question contains three categories.