最近,俄罗斯武装力量最重要的内部刊物《军事思想》杂志1994年第5期刊出了哲学副博士乌索夫的文章《现代条件下道德要素的形成道路》.其问题提出之尖刻,矛盾反映之严峻,理论探讨之力度,都为近年来俄军政治工作理论研究领域所少见.就军队政治教育的比较研究而言,这可以算作一篇有价值的文章,从中我们可以领略俄军在某些理论前沿上的探讨情况,启发我们思考一些相关的问题.一、强调在现代战争条件下军人的道德精神仍然是取得胜利的保证“道德精神”这一概念是乌索夫的“发明”.苏联解体后,军队中已取消了原来意义上的政治教育,部队政治工作和人员思想素质已经消弱.乌索夫不满意这种现状,提出 Recently, the fifth issue of Military Thought Magazine, the most important internal publication of the Russian Armed Forces, published a paper by Uthsov, Ph.D. of philosophy, “The Road to the Formation of Moral Elements in Modern Conditions.” His questions were sharply pointed and contradictory. Severe and theoretical discussion are all rare in the field of political work theory research of the Russian military in recent years.With regard to the comparative study of military political education, this can be regarded as a valuable article, from which we can understand the Russian military in a certain Some discussions on the forefront of the theory have inspired us to think about some related issues.First, emphasizing that the moral spirit of military personnel under the conditions of modern warfare is still the guarantee of victory. The notion of “moral spirit” is “invention” of Ursova. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the military has already canceled its original political education and the political work of the armed forces and the ideological quality of personnel have been weakened. Usov was not satisfied with this situation and proposed