本文以STIRPAT模型为基础,从生态足迹角度探讨了新疆人口、经济等因素对生态环境质量的影响。研究表明:人口规模、经济增长、技术进步、城市化水平、产业结构对新疆的生态足迹影响显著,西部大开发对其起到一定的加强作用,此外环境库兹涅茨倒U型曲线假说在新疆并不存在。 Based on the STIRPAT model, this paper discusses the impact of Xinjiang’s population, economy and other factors on the eco-environmental quality from the perspective of ecological footprint. The research shows that population size, economic growth, technological progress, urbanization level and industrial structure have a significant impact on the ecological footprint of Xinjiang. The western development has played a reinforcing role. In addition, the inverted Kuznets Curve U Xinjiang does not exist.