每一门科学,如果它是独立的,则具有它自已的对象及与其他科学不同的研究方法和任务。1937年,萨瓦连斯基院士确定工程地质学为:“地质学的分科,它阐述工程建筑事业中的地质问题”。的确,在建筑各种建筑物或进行一些与建筑物有关的土壤改良工作时,工程地质学是用以解决实际问题的。建筑物就其服务种类来说可在各种不同环境(土、空气、水)中存在,但是,它们经常在某种程度上与 Each science, if it is independent, has its own objects and research methods and tasks different from those of other sciences. In 1937, Academician Savarysky identified engineering geology as “a sub-division of geology that addresses geological issues in engineering and construction.” Indeed, engineering geology is used to solve practical problems in the construction of buildings or in the development of soil-related improvements to buildings. Buildings can exist in a variety of different environments (earth, air, water) for the type of service they serve, but often they are, to some extent,