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[目的 /意义]综述目前顶尖科学家的学术影响力变化规律研究,为发现顶尖科学家学术成长规律提供研究方向。[方法/过程]首先界定顶尖科学家的范围,总结个人学术影响力的内涵及其定量测度方法,然后重点从学术影响力测度方法、规律研究方法、规律研究结果和顶尖科学家学术影响力变化规律假说这4个角度对顶尖科学家学术影响力的变化规律研究现状进行综述。[结果 /结论]认为顶尖科学家的学术影响力变化规律现有研究中存在数据处理过于笼统等问题,指出今后5个可能的研究方向。
[Purpose / Significance] This article summarizes the current research on the law of academic influence of top scientists and provides research directions for discovering the top law of academic growth. [Methods / Processes] First define the scope of the top scientists, summarize the connotation of individual academic influence and quantitative measurement methods, and then focus on the measurement of academic influence, the law research methods, the results of regular research and top scientists’ academic influence change rule hypothesis These four angles summarize the status quo of the research on the changing rules of academic influence of top scientists. [Results / Conclusions] It is considered that there are some problems in the existing research, such as the data processing is too general and so on. It points out five possible research directions in the future.